[50][51][52][53], According to Ronen Bergman, Israel's goals were to: reestablish some influence in Iran which was lost when the Shah was defeated in 1979; prevent Iraq from conquering Iran as they feared a victorious Saddam Hussein, and create business for the Israeli weapons industry. Israel conquered most of the plateau during the Arab–Israeli War of 1967 and unilaterally annexed it in 1981. Tabatabai says estimates for the number of Afghans killed in Syria runs into the tens of thousands. [20][21] Around the same time, other Israeli-owned military supplies were being clandestinely shipped from European storage locations to the Iranian ports of Chabahar, Bandar Abbas, and Bushehr. Moscow is “generally trying to help the two set their red lines without getting too deeply involved itself,” he says. [1][2] However, after the revolution, the new government of Ayatollah Khomeini, froze relations with Israel and was openly hostile towards it. Ariel Sharon believed it was important to "leave a small window open" to the possibility of good relations with Iran in the future. [46] There were never less than around one hundred Israeli advisers and technicians in Iran at any time throughout the war, living in a carefully guarded and secluded camp just north of Tehran, where they remained even after the ceasefire. The 5 Best New TV Shows Our Critic Watched in October 2020, The Disastrous Swedish Approach to Fighting COVID-19, Sean Connery, 'Original' James Bond, Dies at 90, You can unsubscribe at any time. Khomeini preached to Iran's bordering Shiite populations to continue the Islamic revolution. [44], According to John Bulloch and Harvey Morris, the Israelis devised and manufactured the huge, lightweight polystyrene blocks which the Iranian assault forces carried with them to build instant makeshift causeways across the shallow Iraqi water defenses in front of Basra; Israel kept Iranian planes flying in spite of a lack of spares, and Israeli instructors taught Iranian commanders how to handle troops. "[11]:104 Parsi explained in an interview with Diane Rehm that despite the anti-Israeli rhetoric publicly displayed by Iran, in actuality, the two nations secretly depended upon the support of one another to face the formidable opposition of both Iraq and the Soviet Union. [37] In a news conference in Paris on 28 September 1983, Sharon said that Israel was selling arms to Iran with the consent of United States. Syria represents “one of the most significant commitments Iran has made beyond its borders in recent decades,” Tabatabai says. [11]:110–126, The Iran–Contra Affair began in late 1984 when representatives of Israel and Iran met to discuss ways of opening an arms channel with the United States for sophisticated American-made weapons. "A large part of the booty from the PLO during the 1982 Lebanon campaign wound up in Tehran". In addition to Hezbollah and Syrian forces loyal to Assad, Tehran is backing Shi’a militias comprised of Afghan and Pakistani fighters. [47] Rich sold Iranian oil to Israel through a secret pipeline. By the fall of 1979, Prime Minister Bazargan's moderate faction began to lose the internal struggle to the rising extremist faction in the revolutionary government. But this week’s violence has underscored fears that both countries’ attempts to set red lines in Syria risk escalating a shadow conflict into open war. Until recently, Israel had maintained a policy of ambiguity over its activities in Syria—meaning that it did not openly admit responsibility for strikes on Iranian installations or troop convoys. Should a rocket coming from Syria hit civilians in the Golan Heights, for example, or if a misdirected Israeli strike hits critical Syrian or Russian infrastructure, the responses could be difficult to contain. ", On 22 September 1980 Iraq attacked Iran. This man Saddam who resorted to play-acting and, as reported, forced Israel to bomb his [nuclear] center in order to save himself from the disgrace he himself created by attacking Islamic Iran—his aim in doing this was to camouflage this crime and give the impression that Israel opposes Saddam, ... That is childish nonsense. It doesn’t want Israel to prevail either.”, But there are doubts over the extent to which Russia will be able to control Iran’s influence over the Syrian regime. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, funding of rebel groups in southern Syria, Israel and Iran Are Waging a Secret War in Syria. Neither tit-for-tat battles nor incendiary threats between Israel and Iran are new. The Israeli air strikes killed 21 people, according to a monitor, among them 12 members of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, six Syrian fighters, and three non-Syrian nationals. More sizable than the number of Iranian fighters, however, is the contingent of foreign fighters Iran is training and equipping in Syria. Iran’s presence is not limited to boots on the ground. Clandestine support of Iran ensured the safety of the Jewish community and allowed thousands to emigrate; it also contributed substantially to Iran's successful defense of its borders.[38]:17. [28], By 1982 it became evident to the U.S. State Department that the Israeli government was routinely selling American-made military material without Washington's case-by-case consent, which was part of the original agreement between Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Secretary of State Alexander Haig. [45] The United States would have preferred that Iraq, controlled by what they viewed as a less volatile regime than Iran, would replace Iran as a major "stabilizing force" in the region, and therefore refrained from objecting to the country's nuclear ambitions. The second mission resulted in a new set of arms deals. [44] The Iranian Revolution accelerated Saddam's interest in atomic bombs and he ordered his scientists directly, in December 1979, to build them. [41] The Israeli government denied involvement.

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