Aphids are also attracted to this plant. Varieties vary from branched to unbranched, prostrate to erect, and dwarf to over 4 m in height. This plant is now almost 6 feet tall but has only two flowers. Several species are considered weeds. Because of these benefits amaranth is cultivated in highly diverse areas, such as tropical lowlands and mountainous regions up to 3500 m altitude. Amaranthus caudatus (Inca wheat, love-lies-bleeding) is native to the northern higher-altitude regions of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, whereas Amaranthus cruentus (Purple amaranth) and Amaranthus hypochondriacus (Prince's feather) are native to Guatemala and Mexico. Remove and discard diseased leaves and pick up debris off the ground. These chemicals are safer than most pesticides, but they can burn plants if applied on a hot, sunny day. Highest yields of 4600–7200 kg/ha are in South and Middle America, whereas in Africa crop yields are quite low, 50–2500 kg/ha. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Comparison of the proximate composition of amaranth grains and some cereals (%day weight basis), Table 13.3. AMHYC2. & Denton, O.A. Antinutritional trypsin inhibitors occur in concentrations up to twice that observed in wheat. In Kerala, it is called chuvanna cheera ("ചുവന്ന ചീര") or commonly, cheera ("ചീര"). They occur in massive numbers, sometimes more than 50 000 to a plant, and vary in colour from cream coloured, gold, pink, black, brown, yellow or white. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Treat them like spinach. Also, modifications for improving their functionality for food processing applications and starch and flour food applications were summarized. 13.2) are extremely small, barely bigger than mustard seeds (0.9–1.7 mm in diameter) and 30–70 times smaller than a typical wheat grain. The genus Amaranthus contains about 70 species. In the following sections, the chemical and nutritional characteristics of amaranth grain are discussed. That’s so cool! However, it is said to impart a nutty flavour when included in wheat bread, the nutritional value of which is thereby enhanced. The branched stems, which are topped by terminal spikes of flowers, can grow up to 2 metres tall [ 305 Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk Accept Structurally and chemically, the endosperm resembles that of a cereal grain consisting of a non-starchy aleurone layer and large cells packed with starch granules constituting the majority of the endosperm. Filed Under: Growing Flowers Tagged With: amaranth, amaranthus cruentus, grow amaranth, grow amaranthus cruentus, grow red amaranth. We may earn an affiliate commission if you buy from one of our product links, at no extra cost to you. Amaranth is also well adapted to cultivation in marginal land and has significant potential for further breeding improvement due to its high genetic diversity and range of phenotypic plasticity. Because the plants grow for only one season, it’s rarely necessary to treat them with fungicides, although in some cases, you may have to destroy seriously infected plants. Propagate by seed sown at 68°F (20°C) in mid-spring. Many grow as weeds. $8.99. The leaves of several species of amaranth are valued as vegetables in many parts of the world, including South America, Asia and Africa, and where multicropping is practiced young leaves are harvested several times before plants flower and fruit. Sow the seeds directly in the ground in mild climates, after temperatures are reliably above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, or start it inside four to six weeks before the last expected frost. Have put it in a large pot in my conservatory as its getting quite cold now. Amaranthus caudatus (Inca wheat, love-lies-bleeding) is native to the northern higher-altitude regions of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, whereas Amaranthus cruentus (Purple amaranth) and Amaranthus hypochondriacus (Prince's feather) are native to Guatemala and Mexico. The seeds can be cooked whole, popped like popcorn, or ground into a type of flour. However, generally the water requirements for growing amaranth are much lower compared to wheat (less than 50%), and maize (less than 40%–50%), (Alemayehu et al., 2015).

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