During this period, many famous intellectuals joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, including Harutiun Shahrigian, Avetik Isahakyan, Hakob Zavriev, Levon Shant, Karekin Khajag, Vartkes Serengülian, Abraham Gyulkhandanyan, Vahan Papazian, Siamanto, Nikol Aghbalian and many others. The Dashnak contribution to the fight was mostly military, as it sent some of its well-known fedayees to Iran after the guerrilla campaign in the Ottoman Empire ended with the rise of the Young Turks. The final vote was 25 votes in favour and one absentia. The death of Catholicos Garegin of the Holy See of Cilicia prompted a struggle for succession. [76] Many Armenians affiliated with the ARF took up arms voluntarily to defend their quarters. Armenian National Committee of America, an ARF-affiliate organization, is the strongest Armenian lobby organization in the United States. The borders of. [35] After the fall of the USSR, it returned to Armenia, where it now again has a presence as a minor party in Armenia's parliament. The Country of Law party was also a member of the governing coalition until it pulled out in May 2006. [75] In 1956, when Bishop Zareh was consecrated Catholicos of Cilicia, the Catholicos of Echmiadzin refused to recognize his authority. The party set its goal of a society based on the democratic principles of freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, freedom of religion and agrarian reform. The "Second congress of the Ottoman opposition" took place in Paris, France, in 1907. The Armenian Church thus separated into two branches, Echmiadzin and Cilician, and started to operate separately. The LaRussa Family Foundation is an independent 501(c)(3) and is a separate entity not affiliated or associated with ARF. The situation was complicated externally, provoked by Turkish and Azeri Muslim riots. The battle was a major military success for the Armenian army as it was able to halt the invading Turkish forces. The principal founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation were nationalist,[112] socialists, and Marxist elements were omnipresent in the introductory section of the party's first program written by Rosdom, entitled "General Theory". The ARF has traditionally advocated democratic socialism[14][31] and is a full member of the Socialist International since 2003, which it had originally joined in 1907. Our family of volunteers is dedicated to rescuing, fostering, and caring for homeless dogs and orphan cats while we find them their forever homes. [107][108][109] In the final years of the Soviet Union, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation established a branch in Nagorno-Karabakh. After the Persian national parliament was shelled by the Russian Colonel Vladimir Liakhov, Yeprem Khan rallied with Sattar Khan and other revolutionary leaders in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran against Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar. ARF and its affiliate organizations worldwide publish 12 newspapers: 4 daily and 8 weekly. [70] British forces ordered Andranik to stop all military advances, assuring him that the conflict would be solved with the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. [113] The ARF first set down its ideological and political goals during the Hamidian regime. One part of the Armenian Church claimed it wanted to be separate from the head, whose seat was in Echmiadzin, Armenian SSR. To further, through research, the scientific The battle started on 20 April 1915, with Aram Manukian as the leader of the resistance, and lasted for two months. reformed spelling: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցություն; Ministère des affaires étrangères, op. The ARF Shant Student Association and the ARF Armen Karo Student Association are organizations of college and university students on various campuses and are the only ARF organizations whose membership is exclusively from this group. The assassination of Hunchakian members Mihran Aghazarian and S. Dekhrouhi followed in 1929 and 1931 respectively. However, the new state was devastated, with a dislocated economy, hundreds of thousands of refugees, and a mostly starving population. On 11 May 1905, Dashnak revolutionary Drastamat Kanayan assassinated Russian governor general Nakashidze, who was considered by the Armenian population as the main instigator of hate and confrontation between the Armenians and the Tatars. Although the Tanzimat reforms had given Armenians more rights and seats in the parliament, the ARF hoped to gain autonomy to govern Armenian populated areas of the Ottoman Empire as a "state within a state". The ARF still resented the fact that they were ousted from Armenia after the Red Army took control, and the ARF leaders supported the creation of a "Free, Independent, and United Armenia", free from both Soviet and Turkish hegemony. [84] After Armenia fell under Soviet control in 1920, the ARF within the Armenian diaspora opposed Soviet rule over Armenia and rallied in support of Armenian independence. [40] On 12 June 1903, the tsarist authorities passed an edict to bring all Armenian Church property under imperial control. The guerrilla organization has sometimes been linked to the Dashnaks.[77]. This was one of the reasons why the ARF discouraged people from attending these churches and brought the representatives from a different wing of the church, the Armenian Catholicate of Cilicia, from Lebanon to the US. The ARF and Hunchakian parties struggled in 1926 for control of the newly established shanty-town of Bourj Hammoud in Lebanon; ARF member Vahan Vartabedian was assassinated. [115][116], The ARF is often accused of having a present strategy that does not differ from the one used during the time of the Ottoman Empire. ... Arf-Anage. ARF is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, relying solely upon donations to fund our programs, but ARF is not a granting organization and does not accept solicitations for funding. As a result, in the context of the Lebanese civil strife of 1958, an armed conflict erupted between supporters (the ARF) and opponents (Hunchakians, Ramgavars) of Zareh. They were defended by then-lawyer Alexander Kerensky, who challenged much of the evidence used against them as the "original investigators had been encouraged by the local administration to use any available means" to convict the men. [43] During that period, the ARF regarded armed activity, including terror, as necessary for the achievement of political goals. [51] In June 1896, the Armenakan Party organized the Van Rebellion in the province of Van. Top ARF acronym definition related to defence: Action Request Form Due to the signature of the so-called Zurich Protocols the ARF left the coalition and became an opposition party once again in 2009, but relations with other factions in the Armenian opposition have remained frosty. [110] The Dashnaks actively supported the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh (or Artsakh as Armenians call it). Sometimes he was viewed as being ignorant, while at other times he was dubbed a great hero. Following the Velvet Revolution, the party lost support from the general public in Armenia and is now being polled at 1–2%. At ARF of MS our rescued pets stay as long as they need to in order to find a forever home. Prior to Serzh Sargsyan's election as president of Armenia and for a short time thereafter, the ARF was a member of the governing coalition, even though it nominated its own candidate in the presidential elections.[36]. [49] They established that the movement was one that had political, ideological and economic components and was thus aimed at establishing law and order, human rights and the interests of all working people. Privacy Policy, ARF WIDE: Workforce Initiative for Diversity and Excellence, NYCU: Working from Home & Return to the Office. Its program expresses the entire, multifaceted make-up of the Armenian revolutionary movement, including its national-liberation, political, and social-economic aspects. The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party and Ramgavar Party, the main rivals of the ARF, supported the newly established Soviet rule in Armenia. ", "ARF Joins Party of European Socialists as Observer Member", "ARF news 'Yerkir', Hrant Markarian Speech", "Report on Armenia's Parliamentary Election May 30, 1999", Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Embassy of the United States of America to Armenia, "Armenian Revolutionary Federation Founded, Armenian history timeline", "Tachnaq party holds 2 seats in Lebanese National Assembly", "ARF among parties running in NKR elections", "U.S. Embassy releases study on Armenian-Americans", "Goals of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation", "RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan's Speech at General Meeting of ARF "Dashnaktsutyun, "ARF Signs 'Political Cooperation' Agreement with Government", "ARF's Supreme Council Approves Nomination of Serzh Sargsyan for Prime Minister", "Khanasor Expedition, Armenian history timeline", "Eyewitness account of the start of the Armenian Genocide", "Punishment of the Executors of the Armenian Genocide", "Genocide survivors recall victory at Sardarapat", "Soviet background separates two Armenian churches in US", "Tashnag says offers of compromise were snubbed", "The Arab-American handbook: a guide to the Arab, Arab-American & Muslim worlds", "Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutiun", "Վճիռ ցմահ դատապարտյալ Արսեն Արծրունու գործով. The Armenian Legion, composed largely of former Soviet Red Army POWs, was led by Drastamat Kanayan. It was especially active in the Ottoman Empire, where it organized or participated in many revolutionary activities. Losing the war, Armenia signed the Treaty of Alexandropol on 2 December 1920, which resulted in the recognition of large territorial losses to Turkey. About 185,000 Armenians lived in Vaspurakan. [119] The party was also a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1940. The ARF sent arms and fedayi to defend the region for the second time. [34] After its leadership was exiled by the communists, the ARF established itself within Armenian diaspora communities, where it helped Armenians preserve their cultural identity. [118] It later joined the reformed Socialist International and remained a full member until 1960, when it decided to pull out of the organization. [62] The ARF, maintaining its ideological commitment to a "Free, Independent, and United Armenia", led the defense of the Armenian people during the Armenian Genocide, becoming leaders of the successful Van Resistance. [68], The ARF, led by General Andranik, tried several times to seize Shusha (known as Shushi by Armenians), a city in Karabakh. [61], In 1915, Dashnak leaders were deported and killed alongside other Armenian intellectuals during a purge by Ottoman officials against the leaders of the empire's Armenian communities. ARF volunteers will be on-hand to answer any questions you may have about our organization, and we will try to have a few of […] MORE DETAILS December 3, 2018 At first, fearing a major military defeat and massacre of the population of Armenia, the Dashnaks wanted to evacuate the city of Yerevan. 1956 West Bonnie Lane, Queen Creek, Arizona 85142, United States (520) 276-4273 (520) 276-4273. Who We Are. Vahan Hovhannisyan received the most votes and was subsequently nominated for the presidential election by the ARF Supreme Council in a secret ballot. [45] The ARF, however, argued that it helped to organize the defence of the Armenian population against Muslim attacks. Most of the important government posts, such as prime minister, defence minister and interior minister were controlled by its members. After deciding not to run in the second parliamentary elections, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation ran in the 1999 elections and won 9 of the 33 seats in the National Assembly of Nagorno Karabakh.

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