The debate about changing the date has at times made some Indigenous Australian communities feel like they were not included in the celebrations. [29], The first Australia Day was established in response to Australia's involvement in World War One. In Adelaide, the key celebrations are "Australia Day in the City" which is a parade, concert and fireworks display held in Elder Park, with a new outdoor art installation in 2019 designed to acknowledge, remember and recognise Aboriginal people who have contributed to the community. Some reasons put forward are that the current date, celebrating the foundation of the Colony of New South Wales, lacks national significance;[72] that the day falls during school holidays which limits the engagement of schoolchildren in the event;[72] and that it fails to encompass members of the indigenous community and some others who perceive the day as commemorating the date of an invasion of their land. The National Australia Day Council organizes the largest events but there are also local committees and councils in each state and territory working on the celebrations. [43] Featuring the People's March and the Voyages Concert, Melbourne's events[44] focus strongly on the celebration of multiculturalism. [40] This reflected the results of an earlier research project where 66% of respondents anticipated that they would actively celebrate Australia Day 2005. En 2016, la ville de Fremantle annule les festivités du 26 janvier et organise un évènement multiculturel deux jours plus tard. Under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet sought to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay on the coast of New South Wales, which had been explored and claimed by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770. Governor Arthur Phillip then raised the Union Jack (the flag of the United Kingdom) at Sydney Cove. [35], The 150th anniversary of British settlement in Australia in 1938 was widely celebrated. [77], In June 2017 the annual National General Assembly of the Australian Local Government Association voted (by a majority of 64–62) for councils to consider how to lobby the federal government for a date change. A re-enactment of the arrival of the First Fleet took place in Sydney Harbour, with ships that had sailed from Portsmouth a year earlier taking part. In Parramatta there will be hot air balloon displays, the Big Barbecue Competition, vintage car displays, carnival rides and entertainment. Across the country, children stay out of school and everyone enjoys a free day with their friends and family. Every community celebrates with outdoor events and concerts, social barbecues, sports and arts competitions, festivals, firework shows, and more. Many dates were considered (from January 1st to Anzac Day, which falls on April 25th). We respect the stories of others. A time for people of all backgrounds and cultures to listen, engage and discuss what we love about our country, what we hope to change and where we’re heading as a nation. A national day of unity and celebration was looked for. [74], Such a move would have to be made by a combination of the Australian Federal and State Governments,[75] and has lacked sufficient political and public support. [69], Crowds estimated as high as 80,000 turned out in an "Invasion Day" protest in Melbourne alone in 2019, and rallies were held across the country. Click here, to know more. A big part of the day is represented by citizenship ceremonies. [70], On 12 November 2019, following an online survey, the Inner West Council became the first local authority in Sydney to end Australia Day celebrations, encouraging residents instead to attend the Aboriginal Yabun festival held on that day. Of those polled, 43% agreed that history is the most important thing to think about on Australia Day and 41% said they look towards "our future", while 13% thought it was important to "think about the present at this time" and 3% were unsure. Research in 2009 indicated that Australians reflect on history and future fairly equally on Australia Day. These official events are presented by the National Australia Day Council, an official council or committee in each state and territory, and local committees. Since 1988, participation in Australia Day has increased, and in 1994 all states and territories began to celebrate a unified public holiday on the actual day for the first time. The vibrant city has flourished in recent years with the founding of new [...], Although one of the most popular destinations in the world, the high quality of life and remoteness of Australia may make it seem like [...], The State capital of Western Australia, Perth, is one of the most livable cities in the country. The regatta was held for a second time, and people crowded the foreshores to view the events, or joined the five steamers (Maitland, Experiment, Australia, Rapid, and the miniature steamer Firefly) to view the proceedings from the water. [28] South Australia celebrated Proclamation Day on 28 December. [19][22], Since 1988, participation in Australia Day has increased, and in 1994 all states and territories began to celebrate a unified public holiday on the actual day for the first time. ", "Australia Day fixed for July 30. Both before and after the institution of the national day of Australia on January the 26th, several proposals have been made to set a different date. [41], Outdoor concerts, community barbecues, sports competitions, festivals and fireworks are some of the many events held in communities across Australia.

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