After the inauguration of the current government in 2009, Prime Minister Netanyahu reiterated that an independent Palestine posed a threat to Israel. The nations in question, the actual people vying for self-determination, are championed by their respective supporters as suffering nobly under the yoke of amoral oppressors. Pakistan recognizes Kosovo; India and Bangladesh do not. You’ll see similar mentalities at practice in Spain, which has historically struggled to keep hold of its Basque and Catalan regions; Morocco, which maintains a claim on the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara); China, for obvious reasons regarding Taiwan, Tibet, and the Uighur region; and the Russian Federation, which seems to make the bulk of its foreign-policy decisions based on whether a given move might inspire, or stoke extant secessionist sentiments in its outer republics. Russia, a long-time ally of Serbia—which insists Kosovo to be part of the ancestral ethnic-Serb homeland (Raska)—recognizes Palestine, but not Kosovo. Both countries are home to ethnic-Albanian majorities, many of whom are descended from Christians that converted to Islam during four centuries of Ottoman-Turkish rule. Predictably, Iran and North Korea recognize Palestine, but not Kosovo. The remaining BRICS (China, India, Brazil, South Africa) recognize Palestine, but not Kosovo; perhaps in some spirit of defiance against the “old guard” of geopolitical order—countries like Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and most of the EU, all of which recognize Kosovo, but reject Palestinian statehood. And although exact numbers aren’t available for Kosovo, one of the world’s youngest countries, estimates of the Muslim population hover at around 90% of its two million residents. © 2020 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This ultimately renders humanitarian appeals for recognition in Kosovo and Palestine (and Abkhazia, and eastern Ukraine, and Kurdistan) rather dishonest. Most mainstream politicians in Israel opposed the idea even after the Palestinian National Authority was established in 1994. Since 1989, representatives of the PLO have been attempting to gain membership into several agencies connected to the UN. It also recognized the PLO as the sole representative of Palestinians and granted it the status of Observer in the United Nations. A century on from the Balfour Declaration, these are the countries that currently recognise Palestine as a state. Armenian Genocide recognition is the formal acceptance that the systematic massacres and forced deportation of Armenians committed by the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923, during and after the First World War, constituted genocide.The consensus of historians and academic institutions on The Holocaust and genocide studies recognize the Armenian Genocide. Azerbaijan recognizes Palestine; Armenia does not. The short letter, presented to the British Library in 1924, reads: I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet: 'His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country'. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. On 2 November 1917, the then Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued a declaration which has been a central document in the Palestinian-Israeli statehood conflict. NATO and FRY officials signed an agreement mandating full withdrawal of Serbian troops from Kosovo in late 1999, which paved the way toward an independent Republic of Kosovo, officially declared in Feb. 2008. Most member states of the UN who have not recognized Palestine as a state are not entirely opposed to its independence. In fact, when looking at respective lists of countries that recognize Palestine and/or Kosovo, the divide runs rather cleanly along factional lines: With some overlap in Latin America, the Middle East, Scandinavia, and Africa (the British parliament’s Oct. 2014 vote to recognize Palestinian statehood was non-binding), the allegiance to Kosovo or Palestine can be distilled to a given country’s attitude toward the US. Since then, the objective of the Palestine Liberation Organization has been to attain recognition of the Palestinian state from the international community. Schwartz refers to a palpable, on-the-ground popularity of the US in Albania and Kosovo, almost entirely due to NATO’s involvement in the tail end of the Yugoslav Wars; specifically, the allied bombing of Belgrade, capital of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), now the Republic of Serbia. In Albania, 56.7% of the population adheres to Sunni Islam. Which Countries Were First To Elect Women Leaders? A century on from the Balfour Declaration, these are the countries that currently recognise Palestine as a state. After the accession of the UNESCO conventions in 2011 and 2012, Palestine became a member of UNESCO. These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. Relations between the United States of America and Palestinians are complex and strained. On December 25, 1991, Israel formally recognized the independence of Azerbaijan, becoming one of the first states to do so, and established diplomatic relations with the country on April 7, 1992. Most notable among these are Iran, Syria, and the Palestinian Authority. On 2 November 1917, the then Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued a declaration which has been a central document in the Palestinian-Israeli statehood conflict. Palestine is not a country. The divide plays out even further along traditional international rivalries. To the pro-Kosovo faction, big-bad Russia and little-bad Serbia impede international recognition for the sake of being bad. These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. Entities including the United States, Colombia, Eritrea, and Finland are open about not supporting a Palestinian state. Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend.

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