She made her first feature-film appearance in "Pete Kelly's Blues," in 1955, and in 1957 presented her own concert at the Hollywood Bowl. She was also a person of few words. In 1971, the trouble was still there. By 1933, she'd fled to her aunt's in Harlem to escape. Endorsement: The Times endorses Hoffman, Anderson, Henderson and Han for LACCD. “I guess 30 years of facing those powerful lights did it,” she said. A pre-eminent American singer who brought a classic sense of musical proportion and balance to everything she touched, Miss Fitzgerald won the sobriquet "first lady of song" and earned the unqualified admiration of most of her peers. The marriage ended in annulment after two years. Endorsements. In 1993, diabetes forced amputation of her legs below the knee. She did not think of herself as a singer. “Her recordings will live forever. But the unflappable Ella Fitzgerald took her bandmates' jabs about her shoes, dresses, and hair in stride. The First Lady of Song, the Queen of Jazz, Lady Ella — whatever you call jazz, swing, and bebop legend Ella Fitzgerald, it can hardly encapsulate the incomparable pitch, melodic sophistication, expert diction, and crystalline clarity of her voice. Louis Blues,” “Let No Man Write My Epitaph” and “Pete Kelly’s Blues.”. Their son, Ray Jr., became a drummer and guitar player in Seattle. Quick Facts Name Ella Fitzgerald Birth Date April 25, 1917 Death Date June 15, 1996 Did You Know? It was in 1970 that eye problems caught up with the singer, threatening to end her career. I don’t know. Who could resist Marilyn Monroe? Finally I canceled all my bookings and went in the hospital.”. She skipped school, and she took up work as a lookout at a bordello and as a courier for a numbers-runner. Around this time, Fitzgerald was briefly married to Ben Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer and hustler. . The cause of death was not released, but Fitzgerald had suffered from heart disease and diabetes for many years. The airline industry is promoting new studies that suggest the risk of contracting COVID-19 while flying is low. I was able to look at them (the people) and that’s very important to me.”. Due to her race, Fitzgerald was sometimes asked to enter a club from the side door — but not anymore. Millions affirmed that she had. Aurelio Jose Barrera, L.A. Times photographer who helped paper win Pulitzer, dies. She also became known to some Americans in the 1970s by virtue of the Memorex recording tape commercials on television, in which her voice--live or recorded, one didn’t know which--allegedly could shatter a wine glass. . Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. ", These achievements were among the high points of a recording career that found Miss Fitzgerald recording in all manner of pop settings. They did. A few more times over the course of their friendship, Monroe stepped in to boost Fitzgerald's signal and advocate for the respect she deserved. Yet again, Fitzgerald was taken in by a man with a criminal past. She was hospitalized in Niagara Falls, N.Y., after a July 1986 concert, for what was diagnosed as congestive heart failure. The best joint recording by two beautifully matched jazz classicists. As early as 1942 and 43, Miss Fitzgerald began to be influenced by the experiments of such be-bop instrumentalists as Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. With her mother, Fitzgerald moved to Yonkers, New York. “Her race put her in the most innovative arts community in the U.S. in the 1930s,” Crouch said. Between her recording debut in 1935 and the demise of the band seven years later, Miss Fitzgerald recorded almost 150 sides, the majority of them novelties and disposable pop fluff. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. She was in the richest musical circumstances she could have been in America.”, Fitzgerald also appeared in several movies, including “St. She moved to Yonkers, N.Y., with her mother, who also died early, leaving Ella an orphan. Since her passing, Fitzgerald has been honored and remembered in many ways. She was fond of telling about her performance for young children in Columbia, S.C., where a television reporter then asked some of the youngsters what they thought of her. During her long career, Miss Fitzgerald recorded with Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Louis Armstrong. She could sound like someone who just got off the train with a paper suitcase and a box of chicken walking down Broadway, saying, ‘Gee whiz, what tall buildings.’ ”. Ella Fitzgerald, known as the "First Lady of Song" and "Lady Ella," was an immensely popular American jazz and song vocalist who interpreted much of the Great American Songbook. Tragically, in 1932, Temperance died in a car accident, leaving 15-year-old Ella an orphan during the height of the Great Depression. “I’ve heard music critics say I’m not a jazz singer anymore,” she said a few years after she came under Granz’s guidance. One of the most enduring assessments of Fitzgerald was rendered after the 1966 Newport Jazz Festival by the late L.A. Times jazz critic Leonard Feather: “If there was one artist whose work stood tall among all these giants, it was Ella Fitzgerald. Here’s what experts say. One especially memorable concert series from this time was a two-week engagement in New York City in 1974 with Sinatra and Basie. “Ella was a sweet, unassuming young lady. . Their project won the 1984 public service award, despite initial skepticism from The Times’ editor. Herb Adderley, Hall of Fame cornerback for Cowboys and Packers, dies at 81. Under the commercially astute supervision of the producer Milt Gabler, she was teamed with the vocal group the Ink Spots for several hits, including the million-selling "I'm Making Believe" and "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall." Even when handed a sad song, Miss Fitzgerald communicated a wistful, sweet-natured compassion for the heartache she described. Jazz Singer. She remained in the jazz spotlight for more than half a century even though her health eventually began to let her down. Going out on her own, Fitzgerald landed a deal with Decca Records. By 1940, Ella Fitzgerald enjoyed popularity at home and a spark of fame abroad. On Nov. 21, 1934, she made her stage debut in an amateur contest at the Apollo Theater, singing two songs, "The Object of My Affection" and "Judy," in the style of Connee Boswell. It was a beautiful collaboration,” Alexander said. Tour legs were full of these humiliating discriminations, inconvenient accommodations, and separate venues, but Ella Fitzgerald, magnanimous as ever, still packed her schedule.

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