Read on to test your knowledge of the U.S. Constitution. This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 16:46. He sure did! You probably think this number would be much higher, considering the magnitude of the Constitution then and now, but the answer to the question “how many people signed the Constitution” is 39. Seventy men, many of whom had fought in the American Revolution and about three-fourths of whom had served in Congress, chosen by their states attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Curiously, one of the most famous founding fathers’ signature is missing from the Constitution. [11] Ritz argues that the engrossed copy of the Declaration was signed by Congress on July 4, as Jefferson, Adams, and Franklin had stated, and that it was implausible that all three men had been mistaken. On July 15, New York's delegates got permission from their convention to agree to the Declaration. "The Authentication of the Engrossed Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776". Rogers had voted for the resolution of independence but was no longer a delegate on August 2. President Madison, considered the Father of the U.S. Constitution, was the only delegate to attend every meeting. ConstitutionFacts.com goes on to note that, “The journal that he [Madison] kept during the Constitutional Convention was kept secret until after he died. [6] The Secret Journals entry for July 19 reads: Resolved That the Declaration passed on the 4th be fairly engrossed on parchment with the title and stile of "The unanimous declaration of the thirteen united states of America" & that the same when engrossed be signed by every member of Congress. [28], Not to be confused with John Trumbull's painting, Warren, "Fourth of July Myths", pp. [17] Dickinson refused to sign, believing the Declaration premature, but he remained in Congress. Rush lived in the state of Pennsylvania and was a physician, writer, educator, humanitarian, as well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. According to Ritz, this resolution did not call for a new document to be created, but rather for the existing one to be given a new title, which was necessary after New York had joined the other 12 states in declaring independence. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the "United States of America," and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The remaining 54 signatures came later. [23] Matthew Thornton did not take a seat in Congress until November. Please let us know as comment, if the answer is not correct! Eight men signed the Declaration who did not take seats in Congress until after July 4: Matthew Thornton, William Williams, Benjamin Rush, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, George Ross, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Jeff has also written for Parents Magazine, Esquire, PBS, and Good Housekeeping, among other publications. Thank you. Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution. We recommend our users to update the browser. "[10], Legal historian Wilfred Ritz concluded in 1986 that about 34 delegates signed the Declaration on July 4, and that the others signed on or after August 2. He reasons that the phrase "signed by every member of Congress" in the July 19 resolution meant that delegates who had not signed the Declaration on the 4th were now required to do so.[14]. Benjamin Franklin was 81 at the time he signed the Constitution, and needed assistance in doing so, while the youngest delegate to put his John Hancock on the U.S. Constitution was New Jersey’s Jonathan Dayton, age 26. In one famous story, John Hancock supposedly said that Congress, having signed the Declaration, must now "all hang together", and Benjamin Franklin replied: "Yes, we must indeed all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately." The public did not learn who had signed the engrossed copy until January 18, 1777, when the Congress ordered that an "authenticated copy" be sent to each of the 13 states, including the names of the signers. Share our work with whom you care, along with your comment ...Kindly check our comments section, Sometimes our tool may wrong but not our users. Founding Fathers had trouble sorting out their F’s from their S’s. Warren, "Fourth of July Myths", p. 247; Hazelton, Signing the United States Declaration of Independence, "The Declaration of Independence: The Mystery of the Lost Original", Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress, from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signing_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence&oldid=983332131, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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