– Patagonia Chilena: 1,094 hab. [10][11] Mean annual temperatures range between 8 to 9 °C (46.4 to 48.2 °F). Nel censimento del 1854 contava 158 abitanti, concentrati in Punta Arenas . Queste aree hanno un clima polare . Suo fratello Giovanni fu il fondatore del noto, Istituto [...] una vasta regione della Terra del Fuoco, formata da 350.000 ettari di boschi, nella provincia di Magallanes, ai confini con l'Argentina, è stata denominata Parco nazionale A. The installation of the cattle ranches attracted people from Europe (mostly Croats, British, Swiss and Italians) and southern Chile (mostly from Chiloé Archipelago), which greatly increased the population of the region. La provincia di Magallanes è una provincia della Regione di Magellano e dell'Antartide Cilena nel Cile meridionale. [9][10][11] The Andes to the west block most of the precipitation, causing most of the air coming in to be dry. La regione è caratterizzata da basse temperature e forti venti durante tutto l'anno. As a province, Magallanes is a second-level administrative division of Chile, headed by a governor who is appointed by the president. The provincial capital is the city of Punta Arenas. Nevertheless, the channels, fjords, mountains, and glaciers make Magallanes a region of great scenic beauty. Punta Arenas is said to have the largest percentage of Croatians in the world outside Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! [10], The westernmost islands have a cold, humid and rainy climate, being exposed to strong winds and low temperatures throughout the year. [10][11] In sheltered areas, precipitation is below 600 mm (24 in). [10][11] Precipitation is high throughout the year though fall tends to be the wettest season. [10], In the easternmost parts of the region, including much of Tierra del Fuego province, a cold steppe climate prevails.

– Baker River: 187 inhabitants. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

80% of the population lives in the capital Punta Arenas, a major market city and one of the main hubs for Antarctic exploration. [5], The topography can be divided in four regions: an outer archipelago region (Spanish: Región Archipielágica) to the west and south, a mountain region in the west and south (Spanish: Región Cordillerana),[6] a plains region (Spanish: Región de las Planicies Orientales) in the northeast[7] plus a sub-Andean zone in-between the last two zones (Spanish: Región Sub-Andina Oriental). Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population grew by 4.4% (5,164 persons).[1]. Area excluding Chilean-claimed Antarctica, 51,078 square miles (132,291 square km); Chilean-claimed Antarctica, 480,000 square miles (1,250,000 square km). Nelle parti più orientale della regione, tra cui gran parte della provincia di Terra del Fuoco , un freddo clima steppa prevale. 80% della popolazione vive nella capitale Punta Arenas , una delle principali città del mercato e uno dei principali hub per l'esplorazione antartica. East of the Andes are extensive dry glacial plains covered with tussock grass, which support large sheep ranches that produce most of Chile’s wool and some mutton. In the 1907 census, the Territory of Magellan had 17,330 inhabitants, distributed as follows:

Il capoluogo è la città di Punta Arenas. [10] Mean annual temperatures are between 6 to 7 °C (42.8 to 44.6 °F). From the late 18th century to the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914, thousands of trans-oceanic voyages stopped by Punta Arenas as the most convenient strait between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. [8], The region is characterized by low temperatures and strong winds throughout the year.

Tourist Attractions Map Province of Magallanes FolK FestiVals skiing, punTA ArenAs AusTrAl pigMy-Owl, glAucidiuM nAnA islA MAgdAlenA lighThOuse AMb AssAdOr Tips The census of 1875 recorded 1,144 inhabitants and in 1895 the population had risen to 5,170 inhabitants, mostly concentrated in the city of Punta Arenas and its surroundings. – Pen. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Magallanes-y-La-Antarctica-Chilena, CRW Flags - Flag of Magellan Region and Chilean Antarctica, Chile. Le città più popolate (censimento del 2002) sono Punta Arenas (116,005 abitanti), Puerto Natales (16.978) Porvenir (4.734), Puerto Williams (1952), e Cerro Sombrero (687). University of Magellan publishes the humanities and social sciences journal Magallania twice a year. Punta Arenas si dice che abbia la più alta percentuale dei croati nel mondo esterno la Croazia e l'ex -Jugoslavia . The region has five different climatic types, owing to the diversity in altitudes and the width of the region. It is also the region with the lowest poverty level in Chile (5.8%); households in Magallanes have the highest income of any region in Chile.[4]. di Brunswick: 1.062 hab. Queste isole sono i luoghi più umidi in Cile, in particolare su Guarello isola dove può registrare 9.000 mm (350 in) durante gli anni più piovosi. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Precipitazioni è alta durante tutto l'anno anche se la caduta tende ad essere la stagione più piovosa. [10][11] Owing to its proximity to 60oS (a zone characterized by low pressure systems and subpolar cyclones), frontal systems regularly pass through the region. – Tierra del Fuego: 1,626 hab. L'insediamento di Punta Arenas e il Magellano e Antartide cilena Regione è il risultato del suo uso storico come un hub per i viaggi internazionali. Magallanes's geographical features include Torres del Paine, Cape Horn, Tierra del Fuego island, and the Strait of Magellan. View the latest weather forecasts, maps, news and alerts on Yahoo Weather. Province de magallanes — Capitale Punta Arenas Région … Wikipédia en Français. [9] These islands are the wettest places in Chile, particularly on Guarello Island where it can record 9,000 mm (350 in) during the wettest years.

[10][11] From December to March, mean temperatures exceed 10 °C (50.0 °F) while during winter, they reach down to 2 °C (35.6 °F). La popolazione rimane per lo più urbana e concentrata in Punta Arenas . La regione ha cinque diversi tipi climatiche, a causa della diversità in quota e la larghezza della regione. It is bordered by the Última Esperanza Province to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south. Magallanes Province (Spanish: Provincia de Magallanes) is one of four provinces in the southern Chilean region of Magallanes and Antártica Chilena (XII). Pop. Since 2017, the region has had its own time zone. La popolazione nativa nel 1830, secondo King, pari a circa 2.200, con circa 400 in Patagonia occidentale e circa 1.600 nello Stretto meridionali. Its eastern portion is located along the northern shore of the Strait of Magellan while the western portion straddles the strait on either side the strait's northwesterly stretch toward the Pacific Ocean. Queste isole sono fortemente influenzati dalla circostante Pacifico a ovest e sud-ovest e il Passaggio di Drake a sud, con conseguente temperature costanti durante tutto l'anno. [10][11], Immediately to the east of the westernmost islands, east of the Andes and bordered by the Cordillera Paine to the north and the Brunswick Peninsula to the south, the climate is much drier. Le principali attività economiche sono la pastorizia, l'estrazione di petrolio, e il turismo. This proportional distribution has persisted, with the bulk of the regional population in the city of Punta Arenas, and in the provincial capitals Puerto Natales, Porvenir (Spanish for "future") and Puerto Williams, one of the world's southernmost cities. Many of the islands are barren; where forests do occur, the terrain prevents their commercial exploitation. - Last Hope: 392 abitanti.

In the 1854 census counted 158 settlers, concentrated in Punta Arenas. Nonostante la sua vasta area, gran parte della terra nella regione è robusto o chiuso per l'allevamento ovino , e non è adatto per l'insediamento. Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 22,727.

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