[41], June 30, 2010: Israeli and U.S. officials reported that Iran had provided Syria with a “sophisticated radar system” capable of detecting a preemptive strike launched from Israel against Iran’s nuclear facilities. July 25, 2011: Iran, Iraq and Syria signed a $10 billion natural gas agreement. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! In a sign of the Assad regime’s increasing diplomatic isolation, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia recall their ambassadors to Syria. About According to the agreement, the three countries will construct a pipeline running from Iran’s natural gas fields to Syria, and eventually to the Mediterranean, via Lebanon. Syrian troops, bolstered by Hezbollah fighters and Russian air support, retake Palmyra from ISIL. The Turkish government was silent about the entry of Saudi forces into Bahrain, for example, because of concerns over its relations with the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (Iran, in contrast, was furious). July 15, 2011: Supreme Leader Ayatollah … The Syrian government blames opposition groups, while members of the opposition contend that the Syrian government staged the attack to discredit the opposition. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the weapons came from Iran: "The only certain thing is the source of the weaponry was Iran, and there was a Syrian relay station as well. The draft constitution, praised by Syrian officials for incorporating democratic reforms, is dismissed by the opposition and much of the international community as a ploy meant to draw attention away from violence in the country. The Syrian army begins an assault on the city of Homs, an opposition stronghold. Just $5 a month. for Us. The report, however, does not specify which side was responsible for the attacks, and it does not give an exact number of victims. The new sanctions, which include asset freezes and travel bans, extend to Assad himself. Still, the intensity of the rivalry over Syria’s future is surprising – and it’s worrying Iran. Thousands of fighters belonging to the Lebanese militant group. Dozens of members of the Baʿth Party resign in protest against the regime’s crackdown. [26], June 23, 2010: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad met with Syrian First Vice President Farouq al Sharaa in Tehran. For now, time and events are on Turkey's side. Bolstering sanctions, the EU agrees to a ban on the import of Syrian oil. The conflicting views on Syria come at a time when ties between the two had actually been prospering, especially on the economic side. In an interview with an American television network, Bashar al-Assad defends the Syrian government’s response to protests and denies having ordered the security forces to kill protesters. Idlib comes under assault from Syrian government forces backed by Russian air strikes, but rebel forces are able to push the fighting back into the neighbouring province of Hama. Syrian tanks and troops are dispatched to Ḥamāh, where security forces raid houses and arrest suspected dissidents. That same year, an Israeli official accused Iran of helping Syria build its own covert nuclear program. Elaraby says that monitors have confirmed that the Syrian government has withdrawn armoured vehicles and tanks from cities, partially complying with the Arab League plan. Riyad Hijab, Syria’s newly appointed prime minister, defects, fleeing to Jordan with his family. This allows Erdogan to continue pressuring Assad to implement serious reforms, pressure that could evolve into a request that he step aside should the situation deteriorate further. 6 In addition to providing light and heavy weapons to the Syrian regime and militias, up to 3,000 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF) helped plan and execute campaigns such … After a week of negotiations in Qatar, Syrian opposition leaders announce the formation of a new Syrian opposition coalition, called the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces (and sometimes also called the Syrian National Coalition). More than 100 people are killed in the area known as Ḥūlah, north of Homs, with most of the victims concentrated in the village of Tall Daww. [34], May 5, 2009: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his Syrian counterpart Bashar al Assad expressed their mutual support for “Palestinian resistance” during a meeting in Damascus. Protesters are galvanized by newly published images of the mutilated body of Hamza Ali al-Khatib, a 13-year-old boy from Darʿā who was tortured to death while in police custody.

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