Of the 48 katakana syllabograms described above, only 46 are used in modern Japanese, and one of these is preserved for only a single use: A small version of the katakana for ya, yu or yo (ャ, ュ or ョ, respectively) may be added to katakana ending in i. For example: the sound “mu” in our word “music” sounds like “myu” so it is written ミュ (mi+yu). Ainu also uses three handakuten modified katakana, セ゚ ([tse]), and ツ゚ or ト゚ ([tu̜]). But if the word “Wagamama” is divided into syllables there are four syllables (blocks of sound): Wa-ga-ma-ma. ア**(a)**: is fairly easy to distinguish as there aren’t really any other katakana which looks like this one. Katakana Reading Practice. Their display forms were designed to fit into an approximately square array of pixels, hence the name "full-width". Katakana is another kind of alphabet, like Hiragana. Hiragana and katakana can easily be differentiated because the way they are formed is very different. While hiragana is written with curved strokes, the katakana is a lot more angular and usually less complex than hiragana. ラーラー could spell either the name “Lara” or “Lala” (as in the Teletubbies). This is a short line (ー) following the direction of the text, horizontal for yokogaki (horizontal text), and vertical for tategaki (vertical text). Press "Convert to katakana" to convert them into katakana. Sometimes it is impossible to show the difference between two foreign words, e.g. Focus only on reading without any confusion. キャ (ki + ya) /kja/. These characters are used for the Ainu language only. Katakana are characterized by short, straight strokes and sharp corners. This space is narrower than the square space traditionally occupied by Japanese characters, hence the name "half-width". It is easier to read than the kanji (the picture method based on Chinese characters). For example, アー is equivalent to ああ and ソー is equivalent to そう or そお. In Japanese this is an important distinction in pronunciation; for example, compare サカ saka "hill" with サッカ sakka "author". Katakana (片仮名、カタカナ, Japanese pronunciation: [katakaꜜna][note 1]) is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana,[2] kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). A circled ン (n) is not included. However, it cannot be used to double the na, ni, nu, ne, no syllables' consonants; to double these, the singular n (ン) is added in front of the syllable. Although words borrowed from ancient Chinese are usually written in kanji, loanwords from modern Chinese dialects which are borrowed directly use katakana instead. "[7] Most students who have learned hiragana "do not have great difficulty in memorizing" katakana as well. Several popular Japanese encodings such as EUC-JP, Unicode and Shift JIS have half-width katakana code as well as full-width. In Ainu katakana usage, the consonant that comes at the end of a syllable is represented by a small version of a katakana that corresponds to that final consonant followed by an arbitrary vowel. But what really helped me to distinguish both characters is the presence of that slightly horizontal bar on top of the う which is somewhat transcribed in the katakana version: ウ as the small, horizontal stroke. Katakana is used as a phonetic guide for the Okinawan language, unlike the various other systems to represent Okinawan, which use hiragana with extensions. Katakana are used to indicate the on'yomi (Chinese-derived readings) of a kanji in a kanji dictionary. Katakana letters are part of the Japanese writing system and usually used to transcribe words of foreign origins (Japanese words that were borrowed from other languages). Although often said to be obsolete, the half-width katakana are still used in many systems and encodings. However, there is one main difference, which is that the two lines can be added to ウ (U) to produce ヴ (Vu). Katakana Cool Letters. Functions and Graphs - Introduction to Precalculus Linear Functions, Three Preschool Cut and Paste Activities for the classroom. Secondary alteration, where possible, is shown by a circular handakuten: h→p; For example; ハ (ha) becomes パ (pa).

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