In Step 4, some students will draw temperatures straight across the map. Thus, not all locations receive the same amount of sunlight heat or insolation (. Earth Science, Geography, Physical Geography. Have them compare the June-July-August Surface Temperatures and Dec-Jan-Feb Surface Temperatures layers to discover that much of the southern hemisphere experiences warm temperatures when the northern hemisphere is cool, and vice versa. In Step 5, give students five minutes for small group discussions before the whole-class discussion to give them more practice describing locations and positions on the map, an important spatial learning skill. 32° F, which is the temperature at which things freeze, equals 0° C. Have students use NOAA’s. Latitude forms an inverse relationship with temperature, where regions at lower latitudes have higher temperatures compared to areas at higher latitudes. skills for reading and interpreting maps, from learning basic map conventions to analyzing and comprehending maps to address higher-order goals. Latitudes are angles that range from zero degrees at the equator to 90 degrees North or 90 degrees South at the poles. ). Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! as the latitude increases, average temp. The incidence of latitude in the temperature is colossal, since the angle of influence of the solar rays (determined by the latitude and the round form of the earth) define the amount of heat that receives each of the regions of the globe. Have students draw the average temperatures around the world in June, July, and August. Adapted from National Geographic's Xpeditions lesson “Introduction to Latitude and Longitude”. Ask: How would you dress differently if visiting those places? all forms in which water falls to Earth from the atmosphere. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water. Make sure students understand the general climate patterns that occur as latitude increases. It also has more distinct seasonal changes compared to the tropical zone, where variation is often minimal. I am standing outside at 40°S latitude, 140°E longitude, and it is August. The two numbers that are used to indicate a global address, as well as the different time zones, are called latitude and longitude. The rays from the sun strike the surface of the earth at different angles. On the board, make a Three-Column Chart or project the one provided. 3. Christina Riska Simmons. Tell students that people in the United States mostly use the Fahrenheit scale. Students look at lines of latitude and longitude on a world map, predict temperature patterns, and then compare their predictions to actual temperature data on an interactive map. Regions at very high latitudes receive the least amount of sunlight, which results in very cold temperatures. Lydia Lewis, M.Ed., Grade 5 U.S. History/Geography Educator; National Cathedral School, Washington, D.C. She or he will best know the preferred format. Another reason for the difference in temperatures varying with latitude is the angle of solar incidence. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. imaginary line around the Earth, another planet, or star running east-west, 0 degrees latitude. Project the interactive map so all students can view it. The places located at mid-latitudes, known as the temperate regions, experience both the tropical heat and the arctic cold. Latitude significantly influences global weather phenomena, including the polar auroras, prevailing winds, precipitation and temperature. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns. Then read aloud the following statements to the class, and ask them to write what they think you might be wearing if you were really in these places: This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Conduct a class discussion about the maps. The lower the latitude, the warmer the region becomes. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. Tell students that the purpose of this activity is to think about patterns of temperature around the world, so their predictions will not be exact. The tropical zone accounts for 40% of the surface of the earth and has 36% of the landmass. scale for measuring surface temperature, used by most of the world, in which the boiling point of water is 100 degrees. to calculate the middle amount among a group of numbers. By the end of the year, it transitions into winter. Together with the longitudes, latitudes are used to indicate a precise location of any feature on the earth’s surface. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents. Create a legend that shows temperature. All latitude lines are parallel, and they run from East to West as circles, which are parallel to the equator. Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The Polar Regions receive the least intense solar radiation compared to other regions of the earth because the rays from the sun strike the surface in this region is at an oblique angle and therefore spreading over a larger area. Mark H. Bockenhauer, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Geography, St. Norbert College Finally, ask students to work on their own to make lists of questions the activity raised for them. Economies are often molded by the location and cultures of which they are apart. As one moves further away from the equator, the temperature falls because regions receive less sunlight. I am standing outside at 60°N latitude, 140°W longitude, and it is January. The table and scatterplot below describe the relationship between latitude and average July temperature in the twelve largest U.S. cities.

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