The flag of the Soviet Union consisted of a plain red flag with a gold hammer crossed with a gold sickle placed beneath a gold-bordered red star. [11][12], Many communist governments purposely diverged from the traditional forms of European heraldry in order to distance themselves from the monarchies that they usually replaced, with actual coats of arms being seen as symbols of the monarchs. Flag of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Union-of-Soviet-Socialist-Republics. The portraits of Karl Marx, Emiliano Zapata, and Subcomandante Marcos, all symbols used in the Neozapatismo ideology. The distance from the top of the flag to the center of the star is ⅛ the flag’s height. These symbols often appear in yellow on a red background. Barisone, Silvia, Czech, Hans-Jörg & Doll, Nikola (2007). Some parties have a modified version of the hammer and sickle as their symbol, most notably the Workers' Party of Korea which includes a hammer representing industrial workers, a hoe representing agricultural workers, and a brush (traditional writing-implement) representing the intelligentsia. The flag is also an international symbol of the communist movement as a whole. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is often sung with a raised fist salute. Updates? Today, internationally, it is considered as the symbol of communism. The flags often used are those of the union republics (in particular those where the demonstrations are held). The flags of Transnistria, Vietnam, China, North Korea, Angola and Mozambique would all incorporate similar symbolism under communist rule. Although the color red has always had positivity attributed to it in Russian culture, in the Soviet Union flag, the red field symbolizes the blood of the workers and farmers that was spilled during their struggle for liberation in the 1917 Russian Revolution, by honoring the red flag of the Paris Commune of 1871. The first flag was adopted in December 1922. The idea was dismissed as too visually aggressive, with Lenin apparently affirmed, "A sword is not one of our symbols."[8]. Measurements: 1. It also symbolizes the sacrifices of the Soviet people and soldiers that perished in the Great Patriotic War as well as against fascism. https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-China. While not necessarily communist in nature, the following graphic elements are often incorporated into the flags, seals and propaganda of communist countries and movements. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R., or Soviet Union) was created on December 31, 1922. This flag remained the official national flag till the breakup of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, where it was changed to the present day tricolor. The union of the hammer (workers) and the sickle (peasants) represents the victorious and enduring revolutionary alliance. In China, the Plough flag (Chinese: 犁头旗), a red flag with white or yellow plough, is widely used in the period of the First Revolutionary Civil War as the flag of the Chinese peasant associations, an organization led by the Communist Party of China. Bandeira Kalilista.png 800 × 534; 49 KB. The five points of the star indicate the five known continents of the time, where the revolution was to spread. This was common in official practice, however the common flag owner would simply hang the standard design of the flag by the hoist.[7]. It is associated with courage, sacrifice, blood and war in general, but it was first used as a flag of defiance. The flag's design and symbolism are derived from several sources, but emerged during the Russian Revolution. Corrections? The hammer and sickle were removed from the flag, leaving only the star, but they were reinstated later. Blue became associated with the Mongols, white with the Tibetans, and black with the Hui—the other major Chinese ethnic groups. Now see the Communist hammer and sickle on either side of the German AntiFa flag below from 1932. Officially, the back of the flag is just a red field. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On 15 April 1996 Boris Yeltsin signed a presidential decree giving the Soviet flag (called the Victory Banner, after the banner that was raised above the Reichstag on 1 May 1945) status similar to that of the national flag. North China and South China are separated by a tall mountain range. The flag of the Soviet Union incorporated a yellow-outlined red star and a yellow hammer and sickle on red. Rate this symbol: (3.80 / 5 votes) Meaning of the Communism … The design is a solid field of red adorned with a unique gold emblem in the upper hoist quarter. In 1955, a statute on the flag was adopted which resulted in a change of the hammer's handle length and the shape of the sickle.

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