It is situated along a small tributary of the Qareh River, 23 miles (37 km) from the Caspian Sea. Pegasus had been sacred to her because the horse with its moon-shaped hooves figured in the rain-making ceremonies and the installment of sacred kings; his wings were symbolical of a celestial nature, rather than speed. Around 700 BC, Hesiod,[13] imagines the Gorgons as sea daemons and increases the number of them to three – Stheno (the mighty), Euryale (the far-springer, or of the wide sea), and Medusa (the queen), and makes them the daughters of the sea deities Keto and Phorcys. Some other important Neolithic sites in the area are Yarim Tepe, and Sange Chaxmaq. Gorgan has a mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Some Gorgons are shown with broad, round heads, serpentine locks of hair, large staring eyes, wide mouths, tongues lolling, the tusks of swine, large projecting teeth, flared nostrils, and sometimes short, coarse beards. The large Gorgon eyes, as well as Athena's "flashing" eyes, are symbols termed "the divine eyes" by Gimbutas (who did not originate the perception); they appear also in Athena's sacred bird, the owl. According to Pseudo-Hyginus the "Gorgo Aix" (Γοργώ Aιξ), daughter of Helios, was killed by Zeus during the Titanomachy. The skin of the dragon was said to be made of impenetrable scales. Because of their legendary and powerful gaze that could turn one to stone, images of the Gorgons were put upon objects and buildings for protection. This article is about the Greek mythological monster. The pediment from the temple of Sulis Minerva is a carving of a Gorgon’s head- thought to be a “male Medusa” surrounded by hair, wings and possibly snakes. [2] Other early eighth-century examples were found at Tiryns. The Sassanid military barriers and fortifications in the Gorgan Plain provide evidence how effective defence, or the lack of it, could contribute to security and prosperity of empires. The name is Greek, being derived from "gorgos" and translating as terrible or dreadful. In Greek mythology, a Gorgon (/ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ Gorgon/Gorgo) is a mythical creature portrayed in ancient literature. ], Medusa alone had serpents in her hair, and he explained that this was due to Athena (Roman Minerva) cursing her. When Perseus returned to the court of the king, Polydectes asked if he had the head of Medusa. Perseus’s name should properly be spelled Perseus, ‘the destroyer’; and he was not, as Professor Kerenyi has suggested, an archetypal Death-figure but, probably, represented the patriarchal Hellenes who invaded Greece and Asia Minor early in the second millennium BC, and challenged the power of the Triple-goddess. Henry T. Riley suggests these islands may correspond to Cape Verde.[15]. The main island was called Cerna. Other sources say that each drop of blood became a snake. Also, the nearby Shahroud Plain has many such sites. Gorgons were a popular image in Greek mythology, appearing in the earliest of written records of Ancient Greek religious beliefs such as those of Homer, which may date to as early as 1194–1184 BC. Heracles is said to have obtained a lock of Medusa’s hair (which possessed the same powers as the head) from Athena and to have given it to Sterope, the daughter of Cepheus, as a protection for the town of Tegea against attack. Later in history, the region came to be known of the Gorgan region of Mazandaran Province. Likewise, in Hindu mythology, Kali is often shown with a protruding tongue and snakes around her head. The awkward stance of the gorgon, with arms and legs at angles is closely associated with these symbols as well. Gorgan valley has a semi-arid climate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What animal did Androcles help by removing a thorn from its paw?

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