One is planted by itself in a four-inch by four-inch pot. Fertilize with a high-phosphorus flower fertilizer every 3-4 weeks. You can use anything from clay to plastic. Choosing just one plant from a big, colorful display is like picking just one jelly bean from the bowl. Violets are relatively slow to germinate. Just make sure not to leave water in the base of the plant. That’s what I love about growing flowers in containers: you can put them everywhere. Transplant the violas into larger containers when the seedlings are large enough to handle. It’s easy to grow violets in containers from seed. A couple days later – with my preschooler’s help – I transplanted the seedlings to their permanent residence: the window box. The pot may feel "light". The most common varieties range from purple sweet violet (Viola odorata), to dog violets such as the larger North American violet (V. cucullata), to V. labradorica ‘Purpurea’, which has purple leaves. A white powdery substance on the foliage signals the presence of powdery mildew. This isn’t a problem in cool spring temperatures , but when planting in the fall, make sure they get some shade during the hottest part of the afternoon. If … Spray the flowers once a week to once every two weeks for best results. Cover with about 1/4 soil and water well. The plant will attempt to throw runners during the growing season, these should be picked off to allow the plants energy to go into flowering. Let’s get started. Garden soil amended with compost or well-rotted manure. You can fill your pot with bountiful blooms with seeds in a variety of packet sizes available at Eden Brothers. And if you are looking for more information about growing a container garden, check out these guides next: Photos by Laura Melchor © Ask the Experts, LLC. Newer open-pollinated varieties of V. cornuta: The ‘Princess’ and ‘Velour’ series. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. It has helped me get a. Days to Bloom: Violas begin blooming about 12-14 weeks after planting seeds. I decided to sow my seeds in seed trays, but you can also direct-sow your seeds into the container you’re planning to use if it’s small enough to be indoors. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Stay up to date on new articles and advice. Those of you in warmer climates can move your containers to dappled shade to keep the flowers happy in hot weather. But be warned. On top of the refrigerator is a good spot. For a fun mix of compact, prolific blooms in  purple, violet, lavender, and yellow try the beautiful Pansy Mix, V. cornuta. If it feels moist, there’s no need to water. Fl.. (C.W. This can help keep them producing well into the fall. These are not quite as hardy as the odorata types and are probably best treated as pot plants. After covering them with the humidity-retaining lids that come with the seed trays I use, I watched and waited. To discourage them from ruining your container garden, plant ladybug-attracting flowers in the same, or adjacent containers. You can either sow them in seedling trays, as I did, or directly into their permanent pots. Slightly smaller blooms than the ‘Swiss Giant’ series but no less stunning, containers full of these flowers would look lovely against a tan, gray, yellow, or white house. Violets enjoy cool, damp humus soils. This is usually slug damage although notching around the leaf edge can be caused by woodlice. Use a timer set to 14 hours of light and 10 hours of dark each day. Let chlorinated water sit overnight before using. She tends to her old farmhouse and organic homestead where she raises blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and elderberries, as well as fruit and nut trees. This violet has attractive red flowers with a white striationson the bottom petal. Follow the links on that page to insects and diseases, as well as other useful tips on caring for your African violet. Flower forms range from huge, ruffled doubles to flat singles, sweet bell shapes and every shape in between. These flowers are extra easy to care for once they’re happily tucked into their permanent containers. The form collects name and email so that we can add you to our newsletter list for project updates. Most of the violas cultivated in gardens are grown as annuals or short-lived perennials. In the Viola genus, there are three main groups of flowers: violets, violas, and pansies. Alternatively, applying neem oil, like this one, also from Arbico Organics, can help keep the pests away once you spot them chowing down on your violets. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. ‘Penny’ and ‘Sorbet’ will bloom 9-10 weeks from sowing. Use a slow-release fertilizer into the soil if planting in a container. A brilliant way of coloring shady areas! Add a layer of organic mulch to help keep the roots cool and moist in hot locations. This spring, I’m growing ‘Lilac Ice,’ a V. cornuta cultivar that you can find at True Leaf Market. There are several reasons why your violets leaves will go yellow, but the most likely will be through an attack by Red Spider Mite. If you intend to keep your violets in pots, they should be potted into 9 inch containers (approx) using John Innes Compost No.2. By the time early spring arrives, they’ll look something like this: It won’t be long before buds begin to form, and blooms will open just as the world is turning green and fragrant with the scents of spring. Their natural habitat is in shady hedgerows or banks sharing similar conditions to the wild strawberry and primrose. Note: Violas need darkness to germinate, so cover the seeds completely. Inspection under the leaf will reveal masses of tiny insects sucking sap, these can only just be seen by the naked eye. Violets thrive in an organically-rich, well-draining soil. Common geraniums, angelica, tansy, and Queen Anne’s lace are all good choices. Trailing violas have a low growing, spreading habit that is perfect for hanging baskets, containers … GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. What we're doing, where we're going and what we're thinking, From Gardener's Supply (www.gardeners.com), © 2020 Gardener's Supply Company, 128 Intervale Road, Burlington, VT 05401 |, Choose a loose, peat- and perlite-based mix for best results, African Violet Society of America at avsa.org and click on Violets 101, Digital Programmable 7 Day Timer Single Outlet, Gardener’s Lifetime Hand Rock 'n' Root Trowel, Digital Programmable 7 Day Timer Dual Outlet. • Scented violets are less commonly seen in the wild than the scentless varieties. Read on. Most violets thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 3-9, but always check the seed packet to be sure of the variety you are planting. ‘Erlyn’ produces tricolor purple and yellow flowers that cover the plant. The plants should be kept in a shady part of the garden until the end of October when they can be brought into an unheated glass construction, eg frame, glasshouse etc. ‘Penny™’ violas are available in shades of light blue, deep blue, purple, violet, white, yellow, orange and red. Redesign in progress. Cut Flowers: Violas also look wonderful indoors, in bouquets and arrangements. Plastic Pots – Most of these pots, but especially the ones that have saucer bottoms, are well-draining pots that your African violets will love. These are early blooming with 1-inch blooms. Give your plant enough room so that it doesn't touch its neighbors. Violas like cooler temperatures of between 40 and 70°F, so if you live in a warm climate, using a light-colored container is a smart idea. Plus, these pansies are hardy to Zones 4-10, so gardeners almost everywhere can enjoy their color this spring and summer, and even into the fall and winter for those in balmy climes. Viola is the name of a genus containing about 500 different species. All rights reserved. If you intend to keep your violets in pots, they should be potted into 9 inch containers (approx) using John Innes Compost No.2. Imagine how many gorgeous annual blooms you can fill your containers with! African violets are prone to some common insects and diseases. Let us know in the comments below, and feel free to share a photo! About a week after that, the first set of true leaves emerged. Spacing is important. When picking out a plant to take home, look for symmetrical shape, firm green leaves, and lots of flower buds. Once the seeds have germinated, remove the plastic covering and move the tray to a bright window or place the seedlings under a grow light. Your resource for finding the best storage and home organization solutions for every room in the house. These self-seeding flowers often produce hybrids that look nothing like what you originally planted. Clicking through to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission. Start seed about 4 – 6 weeks before transplanting. … The ‘Skippy™’ series has many other colors, including bicolors. Grow on plants indoors until they reach 8 to 10 cm in height at which point they’re ready to plant out. Still, the recommendation stands: if you plant your violets every six to eight inches, they’ll enjoy plenty of space to mound and bloom. Alternatively, plant one on its own in a small, four-inch pot. Look for healthy plants with lots of buds. Starting from scratch or upgrading an outdoor space? They can also be candied, for a frosted effect. And, compared to some flowering houseplants, violets are perfect for beginners, but offer enough variety to keep even green-thumb experts intrigued. In fact, they are quite happy to self-seed all over your garden. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. For an explantation of the differences between the three – and a huge list of all the cultivars and varieties you can plant – check out our article where we discuss the different violet varieties. I had overlooked them because of my childhood logic: plants that grew in the garden were flowers, and those in the lawn were weeds.

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