As part of the treaty, Russia received all land north of the Amur River. Mutual trade was permitted among the Russian and Chinese population residing along these rivers; the parties pledged to protect “the trading people” of both states. The inhabitants along the Amur, Sungari, and Ussuri rivers were to be allowed to trade with each other. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The Amur River became an important waterway for the Russian military as gateway to the Pacific, and several military outposts were built. Tzou, Byron. Russia received over 600,000 square kilometres (231,660 sq mi) from China[2][3]. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The Sino-Soviet border was a legacy of various treaties between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire, the Treaty of Aigun and the Treaty of Beijing, in which Russia gained over 1 million km2 (400,000 mi2) of territory in Manchuria at China's expense, and another 500,000 km2 in the western regions from several other treaties. But Beijing refused to ratify the…, …the tsar, he concluded the Treaty of Aigun with China (1858). Another large part of land to the east of the Ussuri River was also given to Russia. Showing page 1. Count Nikolas Muravyov-Amursky led expeditions into the region during the first part of the decade, and during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, the Russian presence in the Amur region was expanded significantly. Negotiations were tense and lasted six days, with Russian forces constantly shooting off cannons and threatening the local population with expulsion. The signers were the Russian Count Muravyov-Amursky and the Manchu official Yishan. Treaties of Aigun and Beijing Treaties of Aigun: The Russian Empire made important gains at the expense of China between 1858–60. 1st. New York: Praeger, 1990. Count Nikolas Muravyov-Amursky of the Russian Empire and Yishan, official of the Qing Dynasty. Der Vertrag von Aigun (chin. The Aigun Treaty was confirmed by an edict of the Chinese Emperor on June 2, 1858, and ratified by Russia on June 8, 1858. ed. The Aigun Treaty, as its preamble stated, was concluded “by common agreement, to achieve greater eternal mutual friendship between the two states, for the benefit of their subjects.” The Aigun Treaty juridically established Russia’s possession of the left bank of the Amur River from the Argun’ River to the mouth of the Amur; it confirmed China’s possession of the right bank of the Amur River up to the Ussuri. Works related to Айгунский договор at Wikisource Likewise, unfair treaties forced upon China by imperialist Russia, including the Treaty of Aigun, were often mentioned—but still nobody thought to restore the name Aigun to the town. Der russisch-chinesische Grenzverlauf wurde folgendermaßen geregelt: Das linke Ufer des Amur vom Fluss Argun bis zur Ozeanmündung wird Russland zugeschlagen, während das rechte Ufer flussabwärts bis zum Fluss Ussuri im Besitz der Chinesen bleibt. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Juli von der russischen Regierung ratifiziert. The Treaty of Aigun (Russian: Айгунский Договор; Script error) was an 1858 treaty between the Russian Empire, and the empire of the Qing Dynasty, the sinicized-Manchu rulers of China, that established much of the modern border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria (the original homeland of the Manchu people and the Qing Dynasty), which is now known as Northeast China. Der Vertrag war das Ergebnis eines langen russischen Expansionsprozesses im Amur-Gebiet und im Fernen Osten. Der Vertrag wurde am 14. Juni 1858 vom chinesischen Kaiser und am 20. The region between the Ussuri and the sea “until the determination of the border between the two states in these places” was declared the common possession of Russia and China. They come from many sources and are not checked. 瑷珲条约, pinyin: Aìhún Tiáoyuē, russisch Айгунский договор) wurde zwischen Russland und Qing-China am 28. of 1858 and the Treaty of Peking of 1860. effectively recognized the Amur River as the boundary between Russia and Qing Empire and granted, to the region was annexed the Ussuri Krai based on the, a famous historical scenic spot, in which the. The border between Russia and China in the Far East was finally determined by the Peking Treaty of 1860, which confirmed the Aigun and Tientsin treaties and also established border passage on the Ussuri River. Found 66 sentences matching phrase "Treaty of Aigun".Found in 6 ms. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertrag_von_Aigun&oldid=203470099, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. From 1850 to 1864, China was heavily fighting the Taiping Rebellion, and Governor-General of the Far East Nikolay Muraviev camped tens of thousands of troops on the borders of Mongolia and Manchuria, preparing to make legal Russian de facto control over the Amur from past settlement. in 1858 a new Amur Cossack stanitsa appeared on the site. Der Vertrag von Aigun (chin. [3] The Qing Dynasty agreed to enter negotiations with Russia. The Russian representative Nikolay Muravyov and the Qing representative Yishan, both military governors of the area signed the treaty on May 28, 1858, in the town of Aigun. With the increased settlement, the region was virtually controlled by Russia. 瑷珲条约, pinyin: Aìhún Tiáoyuē, russisch Айгунский договор) wurde zwischen Russland und Qing-China am 28. Since the 18th century, Russia had desired to become a naval power in the Pacific. The peninsula on which Vladivostok lies still bears his…, …signed a separate agreement, the Treaty of Aigun (May 16, 1858), by which Russia would have jurisdiction over the lands north of the Amur River from its junction with the Argun River to the Tatar Strait, China would control the lands south of the Amur from the Argun to the…. Other articles where Treaty of Aigun is discussed: China: The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War): …to sign a treaty at Aigun (Aihui), by which the territory on the northern bank of the Amur was ceded to Russia and the land between the Ussuri River and the sea was placed in joint possession by the two countries, pending further disposition. In der Präambel des Vertrages wurde festgestellt, dass er im „gemeinsamen Einverständnis“ und „für die große ewige Freundschaft zwei großer Staaten“ geschlossen wurde. Cookies help us deliver our services. All restrictions on trade to be lifted along the border. The Russian representative Nikolay Muravyov and the Qing representative Yishan, both military governors of the area signed the treaty on May 28, 1858, in the town of Aigun.[3]. Mai 1858 in der mandschurischen Stadt Aigun geschlossen. ): Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 7. Treaty of alliance, political co-operation and mutual assistance. Er fügt sich in die Reihe der „Ungleichen Verträge“ ein, zu deren Abschluss China im 19. Governor-general N. N. Murav’iev represented the Russian state, and I. Chang, the commander in chief of Heilungchiang, represented the Tai Ch’ing state. This pact recognized the Amur as the boundary between Russia and China and greatly expanded Russian territory in Siberia. The Taiping Rebellion of 1850-1864, which wiped out a large number of Chinese citizens, coupled with the Second Anglo-Chinese War of 1856-1860, provided Russia with the opportunity to gain new territory in the frontier along the border. September 2020 um 09:28 Uhr bearbeitet. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Aigun, China: The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War), Nikolay Nikolayevich Amursky, Graf Muravyov. For his role Muravyov was granted the title of Count Amursky. The Treaty of Aigun, named after the Chinese town in which it was signed, was concluded in May 1858. Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River, "Russia and China end 300 year old border dispute", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/analysis/29263.stm, http://books.google.com/books?id=OHuybRYYE4YC&pg=PA47, http://books.google.com/books?id=SHIAEo_qGRIC&pg=PA69, http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/holdings/300/8/3/text/93-4-69.shtml, Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance (1950), Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation (2001), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun?oldid=4281667, Russia gained the left bank of the Amur River that had been assigned to China as a result of. While Russia was establishing outposts and assuming control of the nearby maritime region, China was taking part in a number of devastating conflicts. http://dighist.fas.harvard.edu/projects/russiaglobal/items/show/23.

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