And where livestock goes, herding dogs are sure to follow. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. Will the local wildlife literally drive your dog wild? The Border Collie will herd anything that moves, including children, cars, people on bikes, cats, and squirrels. The Border Collie is a good family dog, as long as he is raised properly and receives training when he's young. Dogtime is a property of TotallyHer Media, LLC, an Evolve Media, LLC company. Borders have been called the world’s greatest herders, and anyone who’s seen them work—with their sweeping outruns, their stealthy crouching and creeping, and their explosive bursts of focused energy—would have to agree. Like most herders, this breed loves to chase cars, bikes and other moving objects. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Crosses between the old Roman dogs and the Viking spitzes produced compact and agile herders, well equipped to work stock in the hilly, rocky highlands of Scotland and Wales. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. So, where do Border Collies come from? Expression is intelligent, alert, eager, and full of interest. If you're new to dog parenting, take a look at 101 Dog Tricks and read up on how to train your dog! If you've ever had the pleasure of watching a Border Collie herd sheep, you know you're watching a master craftsman at work, with his intense stare as he approaches the sheep, his almost intuitive response to the shepherd's command, and the skillful manner in which he maneuvers the sheep exactly where the shepherd wants them to go. However, since working dogs often herd in teams, typically Border Collies get along with other dogs, and older kids may be able to help work out this breed’s high energy demands. The Border Collie was recognized by the American Kennel Club on October 1, 1995. Border Collies do not make good apartment dogs because they need room to run. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times. Brush your Border Collie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. His intelligence and tractable nature make him easy to train. Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and rescue. Hypothyroidism is managed with a thyroid supplement. If they don't get the mental stimulation they need, they'll make their own work--usually with projects you won't like, such as digging and chewing. Then you may wish to choose a quieter dog. Females stand 18 to 21 inches and weigh 30 to 40 pounds. The Border Collie is a good match for an owner who is as active as he is, especially one who's eager to get involved in dog sports. Many future problems can be avoided when puppies are fed appropriate amounts of puppy food, like Purina Pro Plan Savor puppy food. His personality is characteristically alert, energetic, hardworking, and smart. If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Collie eye anomaly (CEA) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are both genetic conditions seen in Border Collies. They’re dogs with unlimited energy, stamina, and working drive, all of which make them a premier herding dog; Border Collies are still used today to herd sheep on farms and ranches around the world. Keeping up with the Border Collie's intense mental and physical stamina is exhausting, even exasperating, to an owner or family that wants a laid-back family pet. Broad and muscular, in profile sloping gracefully to the low set tail. Both are double coats, with a coarser outer coat and soft undercoat. In fact, he must be busy or he becomes bored, which leads to annoying behavior, such as barking, digging, or chasing cars. An underactive thyroid can affect Border Collies, causing weight gain, low energy and a dry, brittle haircoat. Today the Border Collie is recognized as the premier sheepherding dog. Both the rough coat and the smooth coat come in a variety of colors and patterns. The breed's superior herding ability leads many fanciers to advocate breeding Border Collies only to working, not conformation, standards. Border Collies are a cross-breed of the large-boned herding dogs that Roman occupiers brought to Britain starting in 43 A.D. and the smaller herding dogs that accompanied Viking invaders in the late 8th century. Amiable among friends, they may be reserved with strangers. Border Collie colors commonly include black with random white patches, but also consist of all colors and combinations. The Border Collie may also try to herd kids and the family cat, and could prove to be dangerous to pets and people smaller than themselves. His coat is most often black with a white blaze on the face, neck, feet, legs, and tail tip, with or without tan. Having a job to perform, like agility—or herding or obedience work—is key to Border happiness. Border Collies are very smart, very motivated, very biddable, and capable of laser-like focus. With the right training, this breed excels in any activity he tries, including sheepdog trials, agility, flyball, flying disc, advanced obedience, freestyle obedience, or tracking. The Border Collie is a medium-sized, double-coated breed that presents in a variety of colors. As immortalized in the movie “Babe,” Borders have dominated competitive sheepdog trials in the British Isles for more than a hundred years. These breeds generally aren't a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. Some breeds are brush-and-go dogs; others require regular bathing, clipping, and other grooming just to stay clean and healthy. You can find high-protein dog food here! They can make for great family companions, so long as they get a lot — a lot! Border Collies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. The Border Collie is extremely intelligent, with its keen, alert expression being a very important characteristic of the breed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Border Collie rescue. Do you have neighbors nearby? The Border Collie joined the AKC Herding Group in 1995. That said, for the right owner, a Border Collie is a wonderful dog to live with. Borders also rule the championship levels of the fast-paced sport of agility, and they routinely top lists of world’s smartest dog breeds. DogTime participates in the Chewy affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on Chewy.com. If he is well socialized and trained from puppyhood, he can adapt to almost any living situation that provides the mental and physical exercise he requires. If you want to tire out your energetic dog, you can try this toy that will get them moving! Chewy EditorialFebruary 6, 2020Behavior / Breed Lists. So are breeds with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, since they can't pant as well to cool themselves off. One R.J. Lloyd Price is given credit for beginning sheepdog trials. Bathing, unless the dog is heavily soiled, is not recommended more than once a month. Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. There are Borders who have a rough coat, but they look like a smooth-coated dog because their thick fur is even all over. When it comes to nutrition, how much you feed is as important as what you feed your pet. The Border Collie is a medium-sized pup weighing in at 30-55 pounds. Agility training and playing Frisbee are excellent exercise choices for Border Collies. Go with a low-sensitivity dog. Plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Using a product like a FURminator deShedding Edge Dog Brush can help reduce shedding. The thighs are long, broad, deep and muscular. Do you live in housing with noise restrictions? This is a very active, athletic dog that needs a lot of exercise, and boredom may increase their urge to bark. That flock could be sheep, children, cats, squirrels, or anything that moves, including cars. He gets along with children and other pets, though his instinct to herd will cause him to nip, chase, and bark at kids (especially very young children) and animals if his herding instincts aren't otherwise directed. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming, or the money to pay someone else to do it. Forelegs should be parallel when viewed from front, pasterns slightly sloping when viewed from side. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Learn more about canine joint and hip dysplasia here. Bred to control herds of sheep with their hypnotic stares and light nips, the Border Collie is something of a workaholic. Use the feeding chart on the bag as a guide, or ask your veterinarian how much to feed your puppy. When shepherds dream of the perfect dog, you can bet it’s a Border. This included dog breeding. If you've got a laid-back attitude toward slobber, fine; but if you're a neatnik, you may want to choose a dog who rates low in the drool department. Originally bred to perform a canine job of some sort, such as retrieving game for hunters or herding livestock, they have the stamina to put in a full workday. These energetic dogs will settle down for cuddle time when the workday is done. You can find a great jacket for your dog here! © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2020. Border Collies are passionate gatherers of cars, bikes, joggers, cats, other dogs, livestock, deer, and running children – poking, pushing, and nipping if the pursued person or animal or object doesn't cooperate. A Border Collie who doesn’t work must be provided with vigorous exercise every day. NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. In 1860, Scotch Sheep Dogs were shown at the second dog show ever held in England. Border Collies are herding dogs, which means they are bred to work. This dog is also arguably one of the smartest of all dog breeds, and the Border Collie temperament isn’t for everyone. Shaving a Border Collie is not recommended. The Border Collie is a herding dog, which means he has an overwhelming urge to gather a flock. Hip dysplasia and OCD (osteochondritis dissecans) are diseases that lead to irregular growth and development of joints, which can predispose the joint to early onset arthritis. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl. When choosing a breed, think about how often the dog vocalizes with barks or howls.

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