It is represented by David Bojanini, head of Grupo Suramericana (a banking, asset management and insurance conglomerate); Carlos Ignacio Gallego of Grupo Nutresa (food industry); José Alberto Velez of Cementos Argos (a multinational cement company); and Carlos Raúl Yepes, head of Bancolombia. The anthem of the city of Medellín is "Anthem of Antioquia", according to Decree No. 12% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, San Estanislao de Kostka, Arenal del Norte. In its trails, lakes, forests and streams, one can practice various sports and activities like trekking, kayaking, biking, camping, fishing, swimming, sailing rowing, horseback riding, bike tours and picnics. The neighborhoods with the biggest inequity and violence issues are identified and important investments are made in them. The Santa Fe Zoo, founded in 1960, has about 1,000 animals from Asia, Africa, and the Americas. These groups have gained notoriety in Medellín for calling upon curfews for the underage population, and have been known to distribute fliers announcing the social cleansing of prostitutes, drug addicts, and alcoholics. [46] The main economic activities of the Medellín Cluster (MC) are in electricity generation, textile, fashion design, construction, tourism and business. By a decree of the municipal government, between 1980 and 1990 all developments or tall buildings necessarily included a sculpture of a famous artist. There is a small Afro-Colombian and Zambo-Colombian (people of Indigenous and African descent) population. To unify the ideals of the region the Antioquia anthem is adopted (lyrics by Epifanio Mejia and music by Gonzalo Vidal) as the Anthem of the Municipality of Medellín. The first line opened two years later than planned in 2011 and a second in 2013. In addition to the sculpture park of Fernando Botero, there are many other sculptural gems by a variety of contemporary and modernist artists scattered around the city. [15] The Santa Fe government fought this, but Mariana of Austria signed the edict creating the Cabildo on November 22, 1674. The thirties highlighted such constructions of the Prado neighborhood as the Egyptian house and the current Teatro Prado. Because of the pleasant springlike climate all year, Medellín is known as "La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera" or "City of the Eternal Spring". In this period stand the old Municipal Palace (now the Museum of Antioquia) in 1928, the National Palace and the Palace of Departmental Government (now the Palace of Culture) between 1925 and 1928. Medellín retains very little colonial architecture from the nineteenth century. Under reforms by President Rafael Reyes after the conflict, the city continued its industrial development[15] and founded a Chamber of commerce. Численность населения Медельин. [4] The city administration is further responsible for coordinating more than 100 other social programmes. In 1682, traders and foreigners started the construction of the Veracruz Hermitage, which was consecrated as a church by the Bishop of Popayán in 1712. 151 of February 20, 2002, Article 10, which says: "Anthem of Medellín. It is traditional to consume meals with arepas, which are made with cooked, milled, and mixed corn without further ingredients. This group also participates in other sectors of the city industry and is an active trader in the Colombian stock exchange. They are meant to provide a network of activity centers for the promotion of education, culture, sport, and recreation. [77], The Aburrá Valley contains 58% of the population of the Department of Antioquia, and 67% of the Aburrá Valley population lives in the city of Medellín. Savage studied the production of the Antioquian factories, and the relationship between the workers and their employers, an industrial efficiency which he called the "Culture of Work". In February 2013, the Urban Land Institute chose Medellín as the most innovative city in the world due to its recent advances in politics, education and social development. Growth in the second half of the 20th century. The Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex is the main sports arena complex of the city. They are also often known as Paisas, a name which some suggest comes from the coffee growers. EnCicla is the result of an agreement between the metropolitan area of the Valley of Aburrá and EAFIT University. Line K begins at Acevedo Station on Metro Line A, and continues uphill, ending at Santo Domingo Savio. The cuisine of Medellín is again tied to the larger culture of Antioquia. The Medellín Metropolitan Area Library Network is a set of libraries linked together to share resources, efforts, knowledge and experience to improve the educational and cultural conditions of the community. Miguel Aguinaga y Mendiogoitia, Governor, made the name official on November 2, 1675. According to the 2005 DANE census, in that year Medellín registered 33,307 births,[80] slightly fewer than in 2004 (33,615). [14], In August 1541, Marshal Jorge Robledo was in the place known today as Heliconia when he saw in the distance what he thought was a valley. The projects will have to incorporate all the elements needed to foster development and will be executed simultaneously to assure the biggest impact. [32] Between 2003 and 2006 the demobilization of the remaining urban militias of the AUC was completed, with more than 3,000 armed men giving up their weapons. The Paisa culture has a Spanish background, and is traditionally Catholic, and entrepreneurial. He sent Jerónimo Luis Tejelo to explore the territory, and during the night of August 23, Tejelo reached the plain of what is now Aburrá Valley. In addition to Antioquia, the Paisa region includes the departments of Caldas, Risaralda, Quindio and some towns of Valle del Cauca and Tolima. The term Paisa comes from the word paisano, meaning "fellow countryman". Medellín is also home to over 30 universities. Link Under construction, the new project is set to open to the public soon. A popular sport in Medellín, and generally throughout Antioquia, is horseback riding; therefore, it has encouraged trade and production of tools and equipments for this activity, such as chairs and horseshoes for export. [10] In 2016, Medellín won the Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize. Other notable sportsmen of the city are the professional golfer and PGA Tour player Camilo Villegas, Medellin-born Israeli Olympic show jumping rider Daniel Bluman, and the retired Formula One, Champ Car, and IndyCar driver Roberto Guerrero. Municipality in Colombia. A typical regional dish is the bandeja paisa, meaning the "paisa platter", which usually includes beans, rice, pork cracklings (or "chicharrón"), chorizo, a fried egg, patacónes, salad and avocado. ", Headquarters of Hewlett-Packard in Route N, City of the Eternal Spring, Capital of the Mountain, City of the Flowers. Carré came to town in 1889 and was hired to design and build the new Episcopal Cathedral and several commercial and residential buildings for different parts of the city, especially in the new neighborhood of Guayaquil. Social exclusion has eased due to the development of a transport infrastructure; the Metro, a new system of public buses, is being planned with the so-called "Metroplus", already inaugurated, and gondolas called “MetroCable” in the poorest barrio communities. The use of brick and implementation of European historical styles were the main novelty. It was the shared winner of the Sustainable Transport Award in 2012 along with San Francisco. To strengthen the links with the region, the municipality adopted the flag of the Department of Antioquia, which was added to the coat of arms of the city, so that these could make difference. Medellín created the first Colombian business cluster. The architecture produced in Colombia between 1850 and 1930 is called "Republican". Colombia Urban Population Currently, 80.3 % of the population of Colombia is urban (40,430,278 people in 2019) As the population of Medellín grew quickly during the 1950s, industrialists, traders and local government created the "Medellín Master Plan" (MMP) (Plan Piloto), a plan for the expansion of the city into the Aburrá Valley that would lead to the creation of the first metropolitan area in Colombia. The population of Antioquia is 6,613,118 (2017 estimate), of which more than half live in the metropolitan area of Medellín. Medellín features a trade-wind tropical rainforest climate (Af), albeit a noticeably cooler version of this climate that borders closely on a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) and also on a tropical monsoon climate (Am). By 2005, Antioquia's GDP was more than US$14,700,000,000 and the top exporting province in Colombia. Specialized health centres such as San Vicente Foundation hospitals were recognized with the Silver Category of LEED certification. The 2005 Report of the Economic Colombian Review of Proexport and the International Cooperation Agency of Medellín concluded that Medellín was at the same level of GDP contribution to the national economy as cities like Panama City in Panama, and San José de Costa Rica. In 1909 the Circo España was created, and Bolívar Theater, in 1919. [34] The extradition of paramilitary leader Don Berna appears to have sparked a crime wave with a sharp increase in killings. Today, Medellín has several cultural attractions for the public including approximately 40 museums, 21 public parks, 28 theaters, and several public libraries. [citation needed], Their first buildings were simple, with thatched roofs. [23], The city administration has pursued policies that have been lauded by researchers at the Overseas Development Institute as helping pioneer a post-Washington consensus 'local development state' model of economic development. • Population for Municipal area 1985-2020 XLS, ret. The main objective of these projects is to fight inequity and exclusion.

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